Understanding Information and Communication Technology According to Experts

The history of technology includes the history of invention, development and innovation, as well as the history of engineering and applied science. Historians of technology have a variety of backgrounds including engineering, economic history, labor history, history of science, sociology, and social history.

Since World War II, the history of technology has taken on some of the attributes of the discipline through the establishment of graduate programs and scientific journals of international repute. Technology historians focus on several themes including the relationship between science and technology, the nature of invention, development and innovation, the interaction of technology and the environment, and gender studies.

The history of technology usually takes a narrative form, but since the 1980s sociologists interested in the history of technology have introduced social constructivist approaches and actor networks. This along with the systems approach is a methodology frequently used by historians and sociologists of technology.

Perhaps many of us are asking What is information technology (?) and understanding of technology in general. Information technology is a general term with all technologies that exist in the world to help humans create, change, store, communicate, and disseminate information itself for the latest technological developments.

Technology is all means created to provide various needs needed by humans for survival and comfort of life. The early history of human-made technology with the management of transforming natural resources into simple tools needed and used by humans in this world.

Our reflection lays out several themes for this post on how we frame and discuss the importance of understanding technology, coding, and computing thinking with our future generations. It is equally important for us to be able to find available applications for a task and how we determine and select the best application for a given task.

As technology evolves, the number of applications and software packages available today can be daunting. We need to learn how to analyze options to make the best choices we can use. We emphasize that as we use different tools, we will discover the pros and cons of each. This will help us gain experience choosing the best technology for future assignments.

Recent technological developments have reduced various kinds of physical barriers to communication and made possible interactions between humans and other creatures on a very rapid global scale. Many researchers today are looking for information about the meaning of technology from the diversity of technologies that exist in the world. For this reason, continue to see the following reviews about the notion of technological development according to experts.

From the various latest technological discoveries today, we summarize there are several understandings of technology according to world-famous experts. The following is the definition of technology according to experts:

For most of us, the spontaneous definition of the word "technology" tends to revolve around smartphones, gadgets, computers, and robots that make our lives easier. This is true, but in a limited perspective. In contrast, "technology" as defined simply by the Merriam-Webster dictionary, is the use of science in industry, engineering, etc. To find useful things or to solve problems; or machines, tools, methods, and those created by technology. But this is not what Mark Zuckerberg, one of the most famous tech entrepreneurs of our time and now CEO of Facebook, thinks.

Zuckerberg held both an offline and in-person (public) Q&A at a public town hall in December 2014, following a month earlier. While the former reveals almost nothing of particular significance except for notices about wearing the same type of t-shirt every day, filming The Social Network, and Facebook losing their charm, the latter has more insight into Facebook's CEO. In the discussion mainly on the definition of the word "technology".

The same Q&A session also resulted in discussions about how Facebook can be used as a medium in malicious ways, such as developing weapons and launching cyberattacks. Zuckerberg is certainly aware of this trend on social networking sites, which he answered earlier in a talk about why the world's largest social networking site can help resolve ongoing issues of racial tension and police brutality.

He posted on his Facebook timeline, “Greater diversity of perspectives is also important for creating understanding. Before the Internet, we probably only got news from a few TV stations or newspapers. Now we are getting updates from more people and sources.” It turns out that Zuckerberg's answer as a whole represents what technology leaders are now thinking until they are all motivated and racing to find ways to put technology in place to change people's lives.

In a Microsoft Information Technology interview in 1997, Bill Gates said that "Software is a major change agent in today's world" (Gates, 1997). While I agree with his software philosophy in today's world, Bill Gates humbly does not mention that he is the reason why software has become an instrument of improvement in today's society.

Bill Gates' views on innovation are far from those of his opponents. The Gates Foundation and the Microsoft co-founders have dedicated a large part of their lives and wealth to making the planet a better place to live in everything from fighting climate change to technology synthesis to disease control & eradication.

Bill Gates, co-founder and former CEO of Microsoft, spoke with Gideon Lichfield, editor-in-chief of the MIT Technology Review, about the magazine's list of 10 new Breakthrough Technologies, which Gates curates. The magazine has published a list of 10 Breakthrough Technologies every year since 2001, as a way to highlight the latest advances that could have the greatest impact in the near future.

Bill Gates has not moved on from his unrelenting ranking as the world's richest person in technology and the world's second richest billionaire with a net worth of around $91.5 billion, he is only $20 billion less than Jeff Bezos, founder of Amazon. It's hard to imagine what to do with this huge amount of money, but Gates is pretty clear on how to make the most of it. He spends his billions of dollars on charity through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and plans to give away most of his fortune.

Cooper graduated from the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) in Chicago with a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering (1950). He joined the US Navy and served during the Korean War. After the war, he joined the Teletype Corporation, and in 1954 he began working at Motorola. He obtained a master's degree in electrical engineering from IIT (1957).

At Motorola, Cooper worked on many projects involving wireless communications, such as the first radio-controlled traffic light system, which he patented in 1960, and the first handheld police radio, introduced in 1967. He later served as vice president and director of research. and development. development (1978–83) for companies.

Cell phones were introduced by the American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1946. However, in certain areas only 11 or 12 channels were available, so users often had to wait to use the system. Motorola didn't want AT&T to have a monopoly on cell phones and was worried its cellular business would end.

Cooper is assigned to an urgent project to develop a cell phone. He thought that cell phones should not be chained to cars but should be portable. The result, the DynaTAC (Dynamic Adaptive Total Area Coverage) Phone, is 23 cm (9 inches) tall and weighs 1.1 kg (2.5 pounds). That allows 35 minutes of talk before the battery runs out.

On April 3, 1973, Cooper introduced the DynaTAC telephone at a press conference in New York City. To make sure it worked before the press conference, he made the first public cell phone call, to engineer Joel Engel, head of rival project AT&T, and he proudly called from a portable cell phone.

Dr. Abramson previously served as chair of the University of Hawaii's department of information and computer science and director of the ALOHA Systems research project. Dr. Abramson is the founder of ALOHA Networks, Inc. and SkyWare, Inc., both San Francisco-based wireless communications companies. Dr. Abramson has also served as an expert consultant in communication systems, data networks and satellite networks for the International Telecommunication Union (Geneva), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Paris) and United Nations Development Program (Jakarta).

As an IEEE Life Fellow, he holds eight US and international patents, and has published more than 50 technical papers. Dr. Abramson has a bachelor's degree in physics from Harvard University, a master's degree in physics from The University of California, Los Angeles, and a doctorate in electrical engineering from Stanford University, California. Dr. Abramson has received the IEEE Koji Kobayashi Computer and Communications Award, the IEEE Information Theory Society-sponsored Golden Jubilee Award and the Eduard Rhein Foundation Technology Award.

Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, but he had something bigger on his mind all along. He told TR how his 15 years of work on the "Semantic Web" had finally paid off. Creating the world wide web did not make Tim Berners-Lee instantly rich or famous. in part, that's because the Web emerged from relatively simple technologies.

Berners-Lee's discovery was based on an information-seeking program called Inquire (named after Victoria's book Inquire Within Upon Everything), which he wrote in 1980 as a contract programmer at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva, Switzerland. in part, that's because Berners-Lee did the unthinkable when, more than a decade later, he finished writing the tool that defines the basic structure of the Web: he gave it away, with CERN's blessing, selflessly. While others made millions from his inventions, the soft-spoken programmer later founded the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) at MIT, which he still leads.

Berners-Lee finally got her prize: in July she was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II, and the previous month she received Finland's multi-million-euro Millennium Technology Prize, awarded “for promoting extraordinary technologies that directly improve people's quality of life, based on values. human values, and promote sustainable economic development”.

He was also personally involved in developing his second big idea: the Semantic Web, which adds definition to information on Web pages and links to it in such a way that computers can find data more efficiently and form new associations between pieces of information, basically. By creating a globally distributed database. Although part of Berners-Lee's original intent for his invention, the Semantic Web has been in the making for 15 years and has been met with skepticism. But Berners-Lee believes it will soon win acceptance.

The Semantic Web, coupled with other specifications and tools being developed at the W3C, including accessibility standards for people with disabilities and software for mobile devices, are part of Berners-Lee's grand vision of “one meaningful Web, for everything and for everyone. ” But is that the tangled web we weave? Despite his excitement about the future, Berners-Lee worries that unattainable changes to Web organization and governance could jeopardize your built-in functionality and "universality."

Canadian physicist Willard Sterling Boyle is best known as one of the inventors of the charge-coupled device (CCD). A CCD is a piece of metal smaller than a dime that captures and stores light and displays it by converting it into an electric charge. These photoelectric image sensors made digital photography possible, and revolutionized astronomy, space science, and consumer electronics. CCDs are essential components of fax machines, digital cameras, and rights.

Boyle was born on August 19, 1924 in Amherst, Nova Scotia. Boyle completed his secondary and postgraduate education at McGill University in Montreal, where he received degrees, masters and doctorates—in 1947, 1948, and 1950, respectively. Prior to joining Bell Labs in 1953, Boyle spent one year in the Radiation Lab. . each a Canadian scholar, and taught physics for two years at the Royal Military College of Canada.

As a researcher at Bell Labs, Boyle helped develop the ruby ​​laser and semiconductor injection laser. He also worked temporarily at Bellcomm, a division of Bell Labs that offers technical support to NASA. Boyle worked in this division from 1962-1964, helping to choose a location on the moon. In 1969 Boyle, along with his colleague at Bell Labs George Smith, discovered CCD. Boyle and Smith shared the 1974 IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Commemoration award for "invention of incorporating devices and leadership in the physical field of MOS devices." Boyle retired from Bell Labs in 1979.

After the Nobel, controversy arose about the originality of their discoveries. Boyle and Smith claim that CCD emerged from informal brainstorming at Bell Labs, creating the initial design after just an hour of effort. Eugene Gordon, who worked with Michael Tompsett of Bell Labs to develop a mini video camera using CCD technology, claims that Boyle and Smith tried to create memory circuits, not imaginary technology. The patent for Tompsett's palm-sized video camera is 4,085,456, while Boyle and Smith's CCD patent was granted four years earlier (Number 3,858,232) for "Information Storage Device".

Robert E. Kahn saying that most of us take the internet for granted these days is probably an understatement. But it wasn't long ago, a little over 30 years ago, to be more precise, that there was no such thing as a global information highway and certainly no twitter, facebook, or google. Selfies are nowhere to be found.

Dan Vint Cerf also said with the technology that aims to create and sustain Internet Protocol development and continue to provide leadership in the growing internetworking industry. Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn changed all that. In the 1970s, Kahn, who worked for the Department of Defense, was interested in finding ways for different computer networks to communicate with each other. Finally, he contacted Cerf, who was a professor at Stanford.

Together, the two developed the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP). Basically a set of communication protocols that allow data to flow from computer to computer. These protocols are still the foundation that underlies the internet as we know it today. The genius of their architecture is that it places minimal demands on the participating networks and ensures that no single machine has more control over the network than another. Since their groundbreaking discovery, the two men have performed other impressive roles. Cerf is Google's vice president & chief Internet evangelist. Kahn serves as Chairman, CEO and President of the Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI).

While the expansion of the internet has some dark sides with spying and data collection, intimidation, and other breaches. Vint Cerf and Robert E. Kahn see more to celebrate than wring their hands. “I'm an optimist,” says Cerf, who has used hearing aids to treat hearing loss for most of her life. He was excited about the prospect of written emails as an alternative to verbal telephone communication. “Let me get back to the idea of ​​sharing information. That's what the Internet was designed for; that is the best. People's lives improve and humanity makes progress when we share our best ideas and others can act on them. It overwhelms all bad things."

In today's modern world, people take full advantage of technology as it has developed significantly over time. Today's life seems impossible with the existence of digital gadgets and technology such as televisions, smartphones, laptops, etc. Technology is slowly starting to play an important role in our daily lives and living without it is unimaginable for most of us.

To better understand the advantages of technology, let's look at the points that Admin will discuss in this post. Starting from the advantages, uses, and advantages of the technology itself. Here are 10 Benefits of Technology in the world:

First, the continuous evolution of technology is very important for humans because the developments made in the field of medical science have enabled us to treat many health conditions including cancer and other chronic diseases and have helped save many lives.

The invention of computers, cell phones, and the Internet has been a boon to mankind and has made the process of two-way communication faster, simpler and more effective.

Remember how E-mail changed the way we usually communicate formally or with our near and dear ones.

The latest technological inventions and machines have increased the overall production rate manifold. Be it the industrial sector or any other sector in the world; all have benefited greatly from technological advances.

If observed carefully, new things are discovered every day with the help of the latest technology and machines. For example, if electricity is not found, then there will be no discovery of other electrical equipment and so on.

Advances in technology have led to the creation of a safer environment for humans. Banking and money management processes become more authentic and secure. Today only by using plastic or credit cards can we avoid the risk of carrying cash in every part of the modern world.

Another great example is the invention of webcams, CCTV or Surveillance Cameras and how they have increased the level of security, visual information and communications around the world.

The 21st century has become the era of science and technology, the World Wide Web or www has made the world more connected because information from around the world is widely available on the internet.

You can read e-books in the comfort of your bed written anywhere in the world or you can study online from tutors or course providers around the world.

Modern technology has allowed us to save time and money. Things that took hours or even days to complete early can now be done in minutes or seconds. Send email instead of postal mail, industrial products, travel, banking, automation, etc. are some great examples of how technology has a positive impact on our lives.

Now, no one has to wait in long queues for banking or paying their electricity bill.

Ever imagined your life without a vehicle or even a Smartphone? Of course not; technology has made it easier and more accessible to all of us.

The main benefit of the ongoing technological advancements is that it has made every kind of product or service cost effective by meeting the demands of society by higher production or by making services simpler and more accessible and the main reason for this is the invention of computers and artificial intelligence.

A good example of technological progress is brainly that the regular bulb was replaced with the now obsolete CFL with the invention of a more cost effective variant – LED and same with our televisions, the older CRTs were replaced by flat screen LCDs and now we have LEDs and other televisions which uses much more advanced features and many companies are still introducing new variants with unique technologies.

The new Smart TV is an exemplary example of how new technology can benefit us in the modern era.

Agriculture has also reaped many benefits from modern technology and has seen improvements in terms of quality and yield, making food affordable for every class of society.

Whatever we see on television today; Movies, cartoons, documentaries, special effects are part of the new technologies introduced in the world.

Now it's just one click to take a picture or save any kind of important data on the storage device or in the cloud storage.

Technology really makes our life easier and also brings modernization in many fields. Be in the field of medicine, agriculture or electronics; technology has resulted in a global revolution and progress.

To be more complete as a scientific reference so as not to miss other important information, we also summarize various types of technology that you need to know. For that, see the following review to the end to get more complete information about technology.

There are six different categories of technology with examples for each category with different technologies. The following are the types of technology that exist in the world:

Communication technology consists of every piece of technology that people use to communicate with each other. Information and communication technology has brought benefits to the government in Indonesia. Some of the earliest examples of communication technology include Morse code and the telegraph. Below are some examples of more modern communication technologies:

Television sets transmit signals through which we can listen and view audio and visual content. People use television to communicate important messages, advertisements, entertainment and more. Most televisions receive signals from cable cables or via the internet, which convey signals that direct the television set to what content to display.

Many people consider the internet to be the most popular and powerful communication technology. It allows people from all over the world to interact through written messages, as well as audio and video messages. With the internet, users can communicate almost instantly with others and share information. This makes it a powerful tool for businesses, charities, governments, and individuals among many others.

Mobile (Mobile) is a modern upgrade over the telephone. With cell phones, people have the ability to call other phones and have conversations with people all over the world. Many phones are also capable of connecting to the internet, allowing users to communicate in other ways, such as text messages or video chats.

Many modern technologies use electricity in some form. Some examples of electrical technology include:

Computers operate through fast-pulsing electric currents. The core foundation of their computer is a binary code, which determines whether there is an electric current. Depending on the order in which the devices receive this current, the computer performs different functions. Information technology uses a set of computers for people to use computers to access the internet and print physical copies of digital content among other functions.

A collection of electrical components that perform a specific function is a circuit. An example of an electrical circuit is a computer processor, which is a small component that translates electrical signals into computer code. Electrical circuits exist in many modern goods, such as computers, remote controls, cell phones, appliances and more.

Artificial intelligence is a computer system designed to make decisions and take actions independently. There are varying degrees of sophistication in artificial intelligence in many of our daily tasks. For example, online navigation apps use artificial intelligence to analyze the best routes for travelers based on traffic, road closures and more. Another example is search engines, which use artificial intelligence to determine the best results to show for each unique user.

Software includes programs that computers use to function properly. Most software aims to provide entertainment to users or make tasks more efficient. For example, word processing software makes it easier to create and edit documents when compared to older forms of technology such as typewriters.

Audio and visual technology consists of items such as cameras, microphones, and projectors. Its purpose is to capture and display audio and visual media to users. Audio and visual technologies are often combined with other forms of technology, such as cell phones, to provide camera functionality, for example.

Energy technology aims to help generate, store, and distribute energy for various purposes. Common examples of energy technologies include:

Solar panels use energy from sunlight to generate power. People use these panels to power things like buildings, homes, outdoor lighting systems, water heating systems, and more. Solar panels are a form of renewable energy, which is becoming a more popular form of energy generation due to the lack of carbon emissions.

Wind turbines use blades to generate wind energy. They are usually tall pillars located on open plains or in the sea where the wind is strongest and produces the most energy. As the blades rotate, they generate energy, which is then stored by the turbine in a battery or transmitted directly to the desired source.

Batteries store energy for later consumption, and people use it to power other forms of technology such as television remotes. They range in size—from small batteries for items like watches to larger batteries for use in cars or large solar panel installations. There have been major improvements in battery technology recently, with batteries now having the ability to store more energy for longer periods of time.

Mechanical technology is the application of engineering principles to accomplish tasks more efficiently. People use this technology in a wide variety of machines, with some common examples of mechanical technology including:

Manufacturing technology aims to produce goods faster and in a more cost-effective manner. A popular example of manufacturing technology is the assembly line, which greatly increases the speed of the production process. Benefits of manufacturing technology also include improved product quality, better tracking and analysis systems, faster delivery speeds, and increased employee safety.

Heavy engineering technology helps professionals perform tasks such as building bridges or digging tunnels. This helps transport heavy materials, dig holes into the ground and makes the construction process more efficient. Other heavy engineering fields include shipbuilding, mining, steel production, and aerospace engineering.

Medical technology helps improve people's quality of life in several ways. Some examples include:

Diagnostic technology helps medical professionals get more information about patients. Examples of diagnostic technologies include thermometers, MRIs, X-ray machines, electrocardiographs, and stethoscopes. With this tool, medical professionals can make better treatment decisions and explore parts of the human body that would not be possible to analyze otherwise.

Drug development and improvement results in better pharmaceutical technology. Using different technologies, such as nanotechnology, microenvironments and artificial organs, researchers are learning more about how different substances impact humans. They can then develop different prescription drugs, with the aim of curing or significantly reducing cases of dangerous diseases.

Surgical technology allows surgeons to perform complex operations. Some recent examples include smart surgical glasses that display critical information directly within the surgeon's glasses and remote robotics, which allows surgeons to operate remotely with enhanced precision. Surgical technology helps in every type of surgery—from basic procedures such as appendectomy to more complex types such as spinal or brain surgery.

To monitor the health and status of patients, healthcare professionals are increasingly relying on technology. A common example is smartwatches, which can monitor biometric data such as heart rate and sleep quality. Other monitoring technologies include devices that are implanted directly into the patient that provide healthcare professionals with more advanced monitoring capabilities.

Traveling is much easier than ever thanks to advances in technology. Examples of transportation technology include:

GPS, or Global Positioning System, is a technology that can determine the location on earth from satellites in earth orbit. Using this technology, we can now receive real-time directions, monitor the transit of different objects, or record precise time measurements. GPS is a feature in many devices such as smartwatches and the larger tracking systems used by companies and governments.

Aviation technology has become more secure and efficient over time. We use aviation technology in a number of ways—from aircraft construction to onboard navigation equipment. Improvements in aviation technology are even more noticeable in spaceflight, which happens quite regularly.

Similar to aviation technology, vehicles are now faster and safer. In addition, they are more fuel efficient and convenient and often provide entertainment options as well. Vehicle technology has improved the way engines work, in-vehicle safety features, such as airbags, and the entertainment options available in the car.

Human efforts to control the environment for its own sake by creating tools. Tools where artifacts are built to help humans solve problems. Thus, tools strengthen human behavior, but are morally malleable. Inherently, they are neither good nor evil.

Their social value depends on how they are used by those who employ them. Utilized as a tool, technology shapes its users as subjects and influences others in their roles as agents. That is, the tool serves as a means to an end.

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The history of technology is the story of man's attempts to control his environment for his own benefit by inventing tools. Tools are artifacts built to help humans solve problems. Thus, tools strengthen human behavior, but are morally malleable. Inherently, they are neither good nor evil. In addition, you can also use a payroll application that aims to control the payroll system in a company. For that you can see posts from the official website at samuelpasaribu.com.

Their social value depends on how they are used by those who employ them. Utilized as a tool, technology shapes its users as subjects and influences others in their roles as agents. That is, the tool serves as a means to an end.

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